No, Your Upset Child Probably Isn’t Manipulating You…
Many people think that children who throw
tantrums or show distress are doing it as a way
of manipulating adults. This mischaracterization
in the way that adults think directly affects children
and couldn't be further from the truth.
Children's meltdowns are not manipulative, but they do indicate a need to
look for internal mechanisms. Their meltdowns are rarely about us but can feel
very personal and are often taken that way by adults.
Now, imagine your upset with something that happened at work or while driving.
Imagine someone talks to you disrespectfully. Are you being manipulative when
you share this with a friend or partner? Of course not. As adults we understand
that we might need to vent and look for support in others, but your children or
the children in your classroom have brains that are still growing. They need
supportive adults to help them manage their emotions.
Labeling a child is manipulative implies that the child is doing this on
purpose. But the problem for children isn't that it's about anybody else, it's about
their own brain and body and their own neural circuitry.
Challenging behaviors are external expressions of a child's internal distress
which can spiral into an emotional hijacking of their brain. Children aren't
controlling these behavioral responses or directing them at anyone. Massive
meltdowns are the last stage of a child becoming increasingly out of control
internally, they aren't about anyone else.
Take an example of reading in a classroom of 8-year-olds. Developmentally
reading fluency increases with age but in that classroom of 8-year-olds you're also
going to have a full spectrum of reading abilities. Some 8-year-olds might be
reading chapter books while other 8-year-olds are still reading picture books. The
children reading picture books aren't choosing to have a harder time at reading.
They're struggling to get it right. They aren't manipulating when they get
frustrated with a chapter book, but instead a child struggling to meet the
demand of a chapter book.
When we see a child as struggling to meet the demand, we can start to
develop solutions that target the actual problem. We might give the child more
time and space to read, we might assist them in building their reading skills.
Behavior is the same way.